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The Mosaic Plant (Fittonia sp.) is in the order Lamiales.
Chapter Outline
- Description of Magnoliophyta
- Classification of Magnoliophyta
- Basal Magnoliophyta
- magnoliids
- Liliopsida
- commelinids
- eudicotyledons
- core eudicotyledons
- asterids
- lamiids
- campanulids
- rosids
- fabids
- malvids
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As of 2023, 11 species of Garryales have been observed in iNaturalist in the US and 20 throughout the world.
- FAMILY EUCOMMIACEAE
- Gutta-Percha Tree (Eucommia ulmoides)
- FAMILY GARRYACEAE
- Silktassels (Garrya) - Nine of eleven iNat observations in US for Garryales
- Japanese Aucuba (Aucuba japonica) - Linnean House, Chinese Garden and Climatron at MOBOT
As of 2023, 715 species of Gentianales have been observed in iNaturalist in the US and 6,794 throughout the world.
- FAMILY APOCYNACEAE
- Milkweeds (Asclepias)
- Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) - most iNat observations in US for Gentianales - 6 (Tallgrass Prairie)
- Butterfly Milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa) - 6 (Konza, Tallgrass Prairie)
- Green Antelope-Horn Milkweed (Asclepias viridis) - 6 (Konza)
- Hemp Dogbane (Apocynum cannabinum) - Perry Lake, KS
- Oleander (Nerium oleander) - Schoenberg Temperate House at MOBOT - NOAH
- Lesser Periwinkle (Vinca minor) - introduced in US
- FAMILY GELSEMIACEAE
- FAMILY GENTIANACEAE
- Downy Gentian (Gentiana puberulenta) - Perry Lake, KS
- FAMILY LOGANIACEAE
- FAMILY RUBIACEAE
- Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) - Perry Lake, KS
- Bedstraw/Sticky Willy (Galium) - Clinton Lake, KS - NOAH
- Bedstraw (Galium aparine) - Perry Lake, KS
- Hydnophytum sp. - Climatron at MOBOT - NOAH
- Partridgeberry (Mitchella repens)
- Myrmecodia sp. - Climatron at MOBOT - NOAH
- Skunk Plant (Phuopsis stylosa) - 6 (Rock Garden at MOBOT)
- Coffee (Coffea arabica) - 6 (Climatron at MOBOT)
- Wild Coffee (Psychotria tenuifolia) - Climatron at MOBOT - NOAH
As of 2023, 2,204 species of Lamiales have been observed in iNaturalist in the US and 12,178 throughout the world.
- FAMILY ACANTHACEAE
- Black Mangrove (Avicennia germinans) - 2 (Southern Florida)
- Firecracker Flower (Crossandra infundibuliformis) - 6 (Linnean House at MOBOT)
- Mosaic Plant (Fittonia sp.) - Climatron at MOBOT - NOAH
- Water Wistaria (Hygrophila sp.) - Climatron at MOBOT - NOAH
- Justicia sp. - Climatron at MOBOT - NOAH
- Golden Shrimp Plant (Pachystachys lutea) - Climatron at MOBOT - NOAH
- Hairy Ruellia (Ruellia humilis) - 6 (Konza, Tallgrass NP)
- FAMILY BIGONIACEAE
- American Trumpet Vine (Campsis radicans) - Native to the US but can be invasive
- Catalpa Trees (Catalpa)
- Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis) - 6 (Desert Dome at Omaha Zoo)
- Calabashtree (Crescentia sp.) - Climatron at MOBOT - NOAH
- FAMILY BYBLIDACEAE
- FAMILY CALCEOLARIACEAE
- FAMILY CARLEMANNIACEAE
- FAMILY GESNERIACEAE
- Bleeding Heart Vine (Clerodendrum sp.) - Climatron at MOBOT - NOAH
- Cardinal Flower (Sinningia sp.) - Climatron at MOBOT - NOAH
- Sinningia (Sinningia eumorpha) - 6 (Schoenberg Temperate House at MOBOT)
- FAMILY LAMIACEAE
- Common Selfheal (Prunella vulgaris) - most iNat observations in US for native Lamiales - 3 (Adirondacks)
- Giant Hyssops (Agastache)
- American Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana)
- American Dragonhead (Dracocephalum parviflorum)
- Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea)
- False Pennyroyals (Hedeoma)
- Henbit Deadnettle (Lamium amplexicaule) - introduced
- Eastern Beebalm (Monarda sp.) - Woodland Garden at MOBOT - NOAH
- Scarlet Beebalm (Monarda didyma) - 3 (Adirondacks garden)
- Giant Blue Sage (Salvia azurea) - 6 (Tallgrass Prairie)
- Skullcaps (Scutellaria) - Spillway Mound at Clinton Lake, KS
- American Germander (Teucrium canadense) - Perry Lake, KS
- Foods/Herbs
- Mint (Mentha)
- Basil (Ocimum basilicum)
- Oregano (Origanum vulgare)
- Garden Sage (Salvia officinalis) - not to be confused with the sagebrush native to the Western US
- Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)
- Thyme (Thymus)
- Catnip (Nepeta cataria)
- FAMILY LENTIBULARIACEAE
- Bladderwort (Utricularia sandersonii) - Shoenberg Temperate House at MOBOT - NOAH (not a good picture)
- FAMILY LINDERNIACEAE
- FAMILY MARTYNIACEAE
- FAMILY OLEACEAE
- Olive Tree (Olea) - Shoenberg Temperate House at MOBOT
- Lilac (Syringa sp.) - Woodland Garden at MOBOT - NOAH
- Ash Trees (Fraxinus) - most species in Trip 10
- Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) - most Ash observations in iNat for the US. Critically endangered globally. - 2, 3, 6, 8, 10
- White Ash (Fraxinus americana) - 2 (Great Smoky Mountains NP), 3, 6, 8, 10
- Black Ash (Fraxinus nigra) - 3, 8
- Velvet Ash (Fraxinus velutina) - 9, 7
- FAMILY OROBANCHACEAE
- Paintbrush (Castilleja sp.)- RMNP - NOAH
- Mullein Foxglove (Dasistoma macrophylla) - Perry Lake, KS
- Clustered Broomrape (Orobanche fasciculata) - 5 (Agate)
- FAMILY PAULOWNIACEAE
- Paulownia sp.- Dry Streambed Garden at MOBOT - NOAH
- FAMILY PEDALIACEAE
- FAMILY PHRYMACEAE
- Allegheny Monkeyflower (Mimulus ringens) - 3 (Adirondacks)
- FAMILY PLANTAGINACEAE
- Common Mare’s Tail (Hippuris vulgaris) - 1 (Madison area at Yellowstone)
- Beardtongue (Penstemon) - 6 (Konza)
- Narrow Beardtongue (Penstemon angustifolius) - 5 (Agate)
- Foxglove Beardtongue (Penstemon digitalis) - Perry Lake, KS
- Virginia Plantain (Plantago virginica) - Pomona Lake, KS
- Speedwells (Veronica)
- Purple Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) - introduced, toxic but also the source of the medicine digoxin, or digitalis, for treating heart conditions like atrial fibrillation and others.
- FAMILY PLOCOSPERMATACEAE
- FAMILY SCHLEGELIACEAE
- FAMILY SCROPHULARIACEAE
- Emu Bush (Eremophila sp.) - 6 (Desert Dome at Omaha Zoo)
- Figworts (Scrophularia )
- Moth Mullein (Verbascum blattaria) - 6 (Konza)
- Great Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) - most iNat observations in US for Lamiales. Introduced in the US. - Perry Lake, KS
- FAMILY STILBACEAE
- FAMILY TETRACHONDRACEAE
- FAMILY THOMANDERSIACEAE
- FAMILY VERBENACEAE
- Golden Dewdrop (Duranta erecta) - House Plant
- Dakota Mock Vervain (Glandularia bipinnatifida) - 6 (Konza)
- Hoary Vervain (Verbena stricta) - Perry Lake, KS
As of 2023, 422 species of Solanales have been observed in iNaturalist in the US and 2,411 throughout the world.
- FAMILY CONVOLVULACEAE
- Morning-Glories (Ipomoea)
- Bush Morning-Glory (Ipomoea leptophylla) - 4 (Comanche NG)
- Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas)
- FAMILY HYDROLEACEAE
- FAMILY MONTINIACEAE
- FAMILY SOLANACEAE
- Solanum
- Carolina Horsenettle (Solanum carolinense) - most iNat observations in US for Solanales - Perry Lake, KS, 2, 3, 6, 10
- Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) - 4 (Comanche NG)
- Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum)
- Peppers (Capsicum)
- Bell, Jalapeno, Cayenne, Hatch Peppers (Capsicum annuum) - 9 - Environmental factors affect a crop's phenotype (introduced concept in Trip 7 with grapes).
- Habanero Pepper (Capsicum chinense)
- Tabasco Pepper (Capsicum frutescens)
- Eggplant (Solanum melongena)
- Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)
- Petunias (Petunia)
- Deadly Nightshade (Atropa belladonna)
- Brunfelsia sp. - Climatron at MOBOT
- FAMILY SPHENOCLEACEAE
As of 2023, 658 species of Boraginales have been observed in iNaturalist in the US and 1,784 throughout the world.
- FAMILY BORAGINACEAE
- Bluebells (Mertensia sp.) - Woodland Garden at MOBOT - NOAH
- Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica) - most iNat observations in US for Boraginales
- Fiddlenecks (Amsinckia)
- Mountain Cat's Eyes (Cryptantha cana) - 5 (Agate)
- Houndstongues (Cynoglossum)
- Alpine Forget-Me-Not (Eritrichium aretioides) - 6 (Alpine VC at RMNP)
- Stickseeds (Hackelia)
- Stickseeds (Lappula)
- Cleft Gromwell (Lithospermum incisum) - 5 (Agate)
- Forget-Me-Nots (Myosotis)
- Cryptantha (Oreocarya) - Collegiate Peaks Overlook, CO
- FAMILY CODONACEAE
- FAMILY COLDENIACEAE
- FAMILY CORDIACEAE
- FAMILY EHRETIACEAE
- FAMILY HELIOTROPIACEAE
- FAMILY HOPLESTIGMATACEAE
- FAMILY HYDROPHYLLACEAE
- Virginia Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum virginianum)
- Silverleaf Phacelia (Phacelia hastata) - 7 (Mariposa Grove Trail at Yosemite)
- FAMILY LENNOACEAE
- FAMILY NAMACEAE
- FAMILY WELLSTEDIACEAE
As of 2023, only one species of Metteniusales has been observed in iNaturalist in the US and 23 throughout the world.
- FAMILY METTENIUSACEAE
- Calatola costaricensis - Seeds have floated up from Columbia and observed in Florida and Texas. Discuss at Fairchild Tropical Garden, Trip 2 or MOBOT, Trip 6.
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